El VIH–SIDA y el Paciente Aspectos Bioéticos.

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a serious problem in public health which mechanism of transmission is the so-called geographic. Is a contagious, transmissible and infectious illness. Sexual is the principal via of transmission and susceptibility is generalized. HIV/AIDS compete for financial resources with a gamma of illness of bigger magnitude and lower cost. Is a syndrome directly related to the expression of sexuality and this one with the need-capacity of love and being loved. It’s a reality in health-illness with character as much individual as social which moves to discussion, the discrimination and because of these the good or bad treatment that medical personal brings to the patient. Human being living with HIV/AIDS faces today the process of his medical attention with the uncertain dilemma of three thorny problems: a) assignation of financial resources, b) instrumentation of medical supplies, material and equipment, and c) interaction with qualified and aware personal as much in technical as human issues, capable of bringing an attention within the conceptual and practical framework of total quality. In medical act interact two human beings with dignity which handle values, have rights and obligations. They interact within a defined and specific normative framework: a formal institutional one governed by pragmatic-utilitarian criteria and a frame within a dehumanized medical practice; frames in which aspects related to Bioethics like rejection, stigma, discrimination, mistreatment. The objective of the present work is to analyze the treatment given to homosexual patient who deals with HIV/AIDS. To achieve a holistic knowledge of the problem studied is required to go to the event, observe it and describe it the same way is presented; to tackle qualitative investigation method using the non-participant observing techniques and interview with subjects who fulfill with the condition by the objective. The principal results founded that don’t allow to bring a total quality attention are: errors in the mechanism of reference-counter reference, lack of medical supplies, shortage of qualified personal, limited health education activities, inadequate physical spaces, inappropriate use of oral and written information and accessibility difficulties. Homosexual patient with HIV/AIDS does not receive the medical attention that he demands, like he requires it and deserves it and how is described in the law and in the specialized manuals of attention