ESCENARIOS DE REDUCCIÓN DE EMISIONES EN EL SECTOR INDUSTRIAL DE JURISDICCIÓN LOCAL DEL DISTRITO FEDERAL

Abstract

The objective of this thesis is to present the estimate of reduction in emissions that are generated in the processes that take place in manufacturing local jurisdiction Federal District, through the implementation of better control methods and its application to prevent and / or control the generation. The importance of reducing emissions is that it affect the human health and environmental deterioration environment. The industrial sector through its various products, satisfy many necessities, and create different sources of work, therefore, that balance must be struck that allows you to continue to meet its objectives, yet manages to reduce the environmental impact causes. To carry out this thesis, was based on the Criteria Pollutant Emission Inventory of Mexico City Metropolitan Area-2008, also established himself as the analysis methodology of the database of the Federal District's local industry to identify the sub- greater contribution of emissions, and the different processes, followed by quality control to validate this data, we studied different existing control methods and raised the possible scenarios of reductions from the best proposal for implementation of methods, finally it was described the economic and environmental benefits obtained by the industry. According to the results seen an overall estimate of reductions ranging from 16 to 90% according to the contaminant evaluated, as well as its variations depending on the different processes mentioned. To achieve this reduction in addition to the industrial sector involvement is needed more incentive retroactive and support necessary to enable an industrygovernment synergy that lead to improved air quality.