Prototipo lúdico-pedagógicos para desarrollar habilidades cognitivas y disminuir el acoso escolar hacia el menor discapacitado

Abstract

Abstract The Peruvian educational system that uses a curriculum focused on social inclusion, interculturality and competency-based design is not correctly applied in the educational institutions of the urban-rural zones of the Moquegua region, given that the instructors do not receive proper training. The achievements in logical-mathematical learning, ecology and environment must be reinforced in order to surpass the evaluations of educational quality, particularly with regard to the learning, motivation and attention of students between 6 and 12 years of age and their cognitive activities in the classroom. This paper presents the results, which can be further improved, of a pilot experiment carried out by the National University of Moquegua in 2014. A play-based mechanism was implemented to a group of six students, allowing the instructor to measure the children’s intellectual skills and evaluate their emotional reactions and capacity for communication, in order to reach a universal comprehension of the ecological/cultural Peruvian environment.